Sockbridge Wastewater Treatment Works (WwTW) in Cumbria serves the villages of Sockbridge and Tirril, with a catchment that is primarily residential and projected to grow from 459 to 620 people by 2050.
The site has historically struggled with high levels of combined sewer overflow (CSO) spills, averaging over 50 events per year since 2018.
Eric Wright Water
Water Companies - CSO Spill Reduction, Better Rivers
September 2025
Cumbria
A comprehensive hydraulic model was developed and updated using recent surveys, rainfall data, and population projections. This model was used to assess baseline performance, identify discrepancies in spill frequency (partly due to monitoring calibration issues), and evaluate the impact of future developments.
The project was guided by regulatory targets set by Ofwat’s PR24, prioritizing a reduction in storm overflows to no more than 10 events per year and the installation of effective screening.
The proposed solution includes several key interventions:
These measures are designed to significantly reduce the frequency and volume of storm spills, while also improving screening and resilience.
The solution is predicted to reduce annual spill frequency from 49 to just over 5 events, with substantial reductions in spill duration and volume. The interventions ensure compliance with flooding and surcharge standards, do not increase upstream.
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